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Ethiopia Issue Contents Page

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-"They say the angels helped the king build the churches," Tesfa our guide interprets as village children crowd around us giggling nervously. Most of them wear crucifix necklaces, a symbol of their deep-seated religious faith.

-Chiselled by hand out of pink granite the design and craftsmanship of the 11 churches is advanced and diverse. The first group of churches lie in rock cradles one behind the other: Bet Golgotha, Mikaei, Mariam, Mesket, Danaghel and Medhane Alem. Bet Giorgis, the most famous due to its cross shaped roof, is set apart from the others on a sloping rock terrace. The group of four south of the Jordon River are Bet Emanuel, Mercuiros, Abba Libanos and Gabriel-Rufa'el.

-Shoes must be removed before entering each church. Tesfa tells us it would be nice to help local employment and hire a 'shoe-man'. We agree and hire one of the many 'shoe-men' who wait in hope all day. He is helpful and eager to please. He unties and ties the shoelaces each time we come and go from the churches and protectively guards them while we are inside. We only have 50 birr (A$8) on us and give that to him for his three hours work. He embraces us warmly and does not want to let go. Tesfa shakes his head in disapproval. "You will throw out the local economy by paying too much," he chastises.



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-Some of these towering structures lie almost hidden in deep trenches with their roofs at ground level while others stand out in open quarried caves. Looking down on them I can see why they remained hidden from invaders for centuries.

-The churches are similar in design with a small area in front then a passage-way, an open area in the middle and a wing on the left and right. Most are over 10 meters high.

-Priests in robes of fuchsia and daffodil yellow hold axumite crosses and are very serious when showing us the treasures of old scriptures and bibles. Biblical scenes are portrayed in 800 year old paintings, some have dulled over the c
enturies, and some have maintained their vibrancy and colour. It is very dim inside and the light shining through the intricately carved cruciform windows causes a halo effect.
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As we walk around the churches we make way for brightly clothed donkeys overladed with precious possessions. Wide-eyed straggly goats follow women and children who peak out from under stacks of firewood they carry. Locals poke their heads out of stone huts, wave and call greetings. The place probably has not changed much since the country was known as Abyssinia and King Lalibela travelled these same dusty dirt roads with his entourage of donkeys, servants and guards almost 800 years ago.



Bet Abba Libanos:

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-Bet Abba Libanos is a rock-hewn church cut inward from a cliff face using an existing cave. It is unique in the way that only the roof and floor are attached to the strata. Priests in robes of many colours pray in a cave near the church. Inside a priest bent over with years of obeisance to the altar shows us ancient bibles made out of goats' skin. His gnarled hands shake as they lovingly hold the treasures. They are written in Ethiopic, an ancient language still spoken by priests.



Bet Mariam:

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-Each church has its own special ancient treasures. In Bet Mariam church the first thing I notice is a vivid painting. "It is St Mary with St Hirkias coming from Jerusalem and St Efram from Sorio, when she gave them the message to preach Christianity," explains Tesfa. It is the most intimate and elaborately carved of all the churches. Frescoes that cover the ceiling have faded but I can see the glory of the past. A column is hidden by cloth. Apparently it is covered in Hebrew, Greek and Ethiopic writing that explains what will happen at the last judgement. However nobody is allowed to see it.



Bet Medhane Alem:

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-We visit the Bet Medhane Alem, a built up cave church in a natural cave, it is the biggest of them all and is supported by 72 pillars. Here is the home of an 800 year old, seven kilogram solid gold cross. It is said to be the personal property of King Lalibela and is the most treasured artefact of the Ethiopian church--more holy then anything in Jerusalem and Rome.

-Our guide takes us through the underground tunnels connecting the churches. It is dark with a musty odour and the darkness swallows up my torch light. Silence fills the air except for the distant echoes of priest footsteps going about their divine business. From the darkness our guide explains, "Underneath are the bones of pilgrims and monks who travelled from as far away as Jerusalem so they can die here." I feel claustrophobic, shiver and am covered in goose bumps




Bet Giorgis:

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-The most amazing one of all, Bet Giorgis is cut in one piece in the shape of a cross from the rock and separated from the main rock by a trench. At first view it looks like a large carved rock structure that rises from the bottom of a deep pit. The entrance is about 30 meters away by a trench. Pilgrims dressed in white gather around for a celebration to pray and rejoice. The snow white gowns are a pure contrast against the windswept desert earth.

-A priest in black robes reads passages from a bible and there is silence except the murmurings of praying villagers against the howling wind. Two children spot us and hurriedly leave the praying mass to join us. Cheekily they wrap their arms around our legs and will not let go. We take photos of them with a polaroid camera and give them one each. Shrieks of joyous laughter pierce the silence and echoes through the parched desert. Veiled worshippers gaze our way--some smile, most frown.



Asheton Mariam Monastery:
-The next day we take donkeys to see the monastery of Asheton Mariam which sits on top of a mountain carved into the cliff face, rising 4000 meters above Lalibela. We pass local families ploughing dry, arid, rocky plots of land. The monastery is similar to the other churches but the panoramic view of the area makes the four-hour trek all worth it. The priest in candy-pink robes shows us the treasures that include the 800 year old book of Mary, 12th century crowns and a 14th century solid silver drum with gold plate that is still used during mass.



Welcoming The Tourists:

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-As we walk back through the village, locals invite us into their house for a coffee ceremony. Beans are roasted and pulverised by hand and the coffee is made before our eyes. We sit around the small fire on the dirt floor while our host serves the strong-sweet brew from a delicate pot into a wooden ladle. Tesfa interprets, "They are very happy for tourists to come to Lalibela it makes them feel very humble." Soon we can hardly move as the house gets crowded with curious family, neighbours and friends. The bittersweet aroma of coffee and smoke from the glowing coals fills the house. Before we leave they proudly show us the prize family goat that was given to them by a sponsoring organization.

-We stay at Hotel Jerusalem. It is basic, with limited water but clean. Buckets of hot water are bought to our room at night. The meals are simple but appetising. We try the local sickly-sweet heavenly'tej, the honey wine that for which Lalibela is famous.

-On the balcony we watch the sunset. Over the horizon a hint of orange like embers smoulders across the desert landscape then meets a lavender sky that spreads into pink then yellow for as far as we can see.

-Lalibela a city carved from legend is a unique place to visit whether it is for a religious tour or simply sightseeing. To explore and discover the sites you need at least a couple of days. Visited by few western travellers it must rank as one of the wonders of the world. Not only is it full of history, Lalibela is also bursting with culture and tradition.




If You Go: Useful Facts
FLY with: Ethiopian Airlines http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ or
.Emirates http://www.emirates.com/

CLIMATE Lalibela has a mountain climate of cool nights and hot days under the African sun. October-May is the dry season and June-September is the wet season.

MONEY Ethiopian Birr; 1 United States Dollar = 12.60 Birr.

VISA REQUIRMENTS United States citizens require a visa.

HEALTH The following immunizations/vaccinations are recommended for all areas of travel to Ethiopia: Hepatitis A, Tetanus- Diphtheria, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Meningococcal and Malaria Prophylaxis.

MORE INFORMATION
Solomon Berhe Tours http://www.solomonberhetours.com/
Part of Solomon Berhe Tours' philosophy is to encourage clients to support beneficial development to the areas they visit. As a result Solomon has been involved in several school projects and water schemes to provide clean water for remote communities. At present he is fundraising for schools in Lalibela. "Education is the best way for those living in poverty to improve their life," says Solomon.

PHOTO CREDITS: Ray and Sue Udy
For Additional Information: www.raynsuephotography.com

Ethiopia Issue Contents Page

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